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VA HB845

VA HB845
Unlawful detainer; bifurcation of case, contested rent and damages.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/09/2026
Crossed Over
02/16/2026
Passed
04/08/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/08/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Unlawful detainer; bifurcation of case; contested rent and damages. Provides that, at an initial hearing on an unlawful detainer, if the defendant contests the amount of rent and damages alleged to be due and owing to the plaintiff, the court shall not bifurcate the unlawful detainer case. Under current law, at the initial hearing, upon request of the plaintiff, the court is required to bifurcate the unlawful detainer case and set a continuance date no later than 120 days from the date of the initial hearing to determine final rent and damages.

AI Summary

This bill modifies the process for unlawful detainer cases, which are legal actions to evict a tenant. Currently, if a landlord (plaintiff) requests it at an initial court hearing, the judge is required to split the case into two parts: one to determine if the tenant should be evicted (possession) and a later hearing, within 120 days, to calculate the final amount of rent and damages owed. However, this bill changes that by stating that if the tenant (defendant) disputes the amount of rent and damages claimed by the landlord at that initial hearing, the judge will *not* split the case and will instead address all issues, including possession, rent, and damages, at that same initial hearing.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0432) (on 04/08/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB845
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB845/text/CHAP0432
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB845) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1214884.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB845/text/HB845ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB845) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1105623.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB845/text/HB845
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