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Bill > HB3172
OK HB3172
OK HB3172Financial institutions; creating the Fair Banking Act; prohibiting discrimination in provision of financial services against persons; civil action; effective date.
summary
Introduced
02/02/2026
02/02/2026
In Committee
02/03/2026
02/03/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An Act relating to banking and financial institutions; creating the Fair Banking Act; defining terms; authorizing persons to request a statement of reasons for any adverse action taken against a person by a financial institution; providing for means of transmittal of statement; requiring certain information in statement; permitting Equal Credit Opportunity Act adverse action statement to satisfy requirement; prohibiting a financial institution from discriminating in the provision of financial services to a person; excluding certain conduct by a financial institution if made in good faith and not motivated by desire to discriminate in the provision of covered financial services; finding violation of section to be unlawful under Oklahoma Consumer Protection Act; creating civil cause of action for violating section; providing for remedies of civil action; creating relief for financial institutions for bad faith claims; providing for construction of section; providing for noncodification; providing for codification; and providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the Fair Banking Act, aims to prevent financial institutions, defined as banks or payment processors with over $100 billion in assets or transactions, from discriminating against individuals when providing services like checking accounts, money transmission, or credit. If a financial institution takes an "adverse action," meaning it declines, terminates, or restricts these services, the affected person can request a detailed explanation within 90 days, and the institution must provide it within 30 days, unless federal law prohibits it. This explanation must specify the principal reasons for the decision, and if protected activities like religious exercise or free speech were a factor, they must be disclosed. The bill prohibits financial institutions from discriminating based on these protected activities, lawful economic activity, or animus towards these factors, but allows for actions taken in good faith for valid business reasons like inactivity, default, or legal compliance, provided they are not motivated by a desire to discriminate. Violations are considered unlawful under the Oklahoma Consumer Protection Act, and individuals harmed can sue for damages, injunctions, and attorney fees, with provisions for financial institutions to recover costs if sued in bad faith. The act will take effect on November 1, 2026.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry, Government Affairs
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Policy recommendation to the Government Oversight committee; Do Pass Banking, Financial Services and Pensions (on 02/18/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=hb3172&Session=2600 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Introduced | https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20SUPPORT%20DOCUMENTS/BILLSUM/House/HB3172%20INT%20BILLSUM.PDF |
| BillText | https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20INT/hB/HB3172%20INT.PDF |
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