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IL SB2852

IL SB2852
EPA-SOLID WASTE-FOOD WASTE


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
02/03/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Defines the terms "anaerobic digester", "anaerobic digestion", "digestate", and "food waste processing facility". Replaces the definition of "food scrap" with the definition of "food waste". Replaces references to food scrap with references to food waste. Makes changes to provisions concerning pollution control facilities to exclude the portion of a site or facility that is used exclusively for the processing of food waste, with certain other requirements. Provides an exception for the commingling of certain food waste and landscape waste from certain provisions regarding landscape waste. Amends the Solid Waste Planning and Recycling Act. Adds to requirements for county waste management plan recycling programs. Amends the Illinois Solid Waste Management Act. Establishes a food and food waste management hierarchy. Requires a covered establishment to carry out certain duties with respect to food waste. Provides for rulemaking, enforcement, and penalties with respect to provisions concerning food waste. Establishes requirements and procedures for diverting food that is safe for human consumption. Requires certain State agencies and units of local government to purchase and use compost and digestate, with certain requirements. Establishes a food diversion grant program. Defines terms. Effective immediately.

AI Summary

This bill, titled "EPA-SOLID WASTE-FOOD WASTE," significantly amends Illinois law to promote the management and diversion of food waste. It introduces new definitions for "anaerobic digester" (a facility that treats waste using anaerobic digestion), "anaerobic digestion" (a process where microorganisms break down organic waste without oxygen to produce biogas and digestate), "digestate" (the material left after anaerobic digestion), and "food waste processing facility" (a facility that prepares food waste for composting or anaerobic digestion). The bill also updates the definition of "food waste" and replaces all references to "food scrap" with "food waste" throughout the relevant statutes. A key provision modifies regulations for pollution control facilities to exclude areas used exclusively for food waste processing, provided certain conditions are met, and allows for the commingling of food waste and landscape waste under specific circumstances. Furthermore, it enhances county waste management plans to include food waste collection programs, establishes a food and food waste management hierarchy prioritizing prevention and reuse, and mandates that "covered establishments" (defined by business type and size, with phased-in requirements) separate and manage their food waste according to this hierarchy, including reporting their efforts. The bill also creates procedures for diverting food safe for human consumption, requires certain state agencies and local governments to purchase and use compost and digestate, and establishes a food diversion grant program to support infrastructure development for food waste management. The bill takes effect immediately upon becoming law.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Added as Co-Sponsor Sen. Graciela Guzmán (on 02/19/2026)

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