summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Security requirements for dealers in firearms; civil penalty. Prohibits dealers in firearms operating from a retail mercantile establishment, as defined in the bill, and holding a valid federal firearms license issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives from conducting business or storing firearms at a location unless certain security requirements specified in the bill are met. The bill creates a civil penalty not exceeding $1,000 for violations of such security requirements. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2028.
AI Summary
This bill requires firearm dealers operating from a retail mercantile establishment, defined as any place where merchandise is displayed or offered for sale to the public but not a private residence, and holding a federal firearms license from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), to meet specific security requirements to conduct business or store firearms. These requirements include having equipment to film and record video footage both inside and outside where firearms are stored, installing physical barriers like bars, security screens, or commercial-grade metal doors on all exterior doors and windows, maintaining a continuously monitored burglary alarm system, and, if feasible, implementing physical barriers to prevent vehicle breaches. Alternatively, outside of business hours, dealers must lock all firearms in a vault, safe, or a room or building that meets the aforementioned security standards. Violating these security provisions will result in a civil penalty of up to $1,000, unless the security features become temporarily inoperable through no fault of the dealer, and these new rules will take effect on January 1, 2028.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (3)
Last Action
Left in Committee Public Safety (on 02/18/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB907 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB907) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1132589.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB907/text/HB907 |
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