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Bill > HB979


VA HB979

VA HB979
Taxation provisions; increases standard deduction.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Taxation provisions. Increases the standard deduction to $10,000 for single individuals, $15,000 for individuals eligible to claim head of household for federal tax purposes, and $20,000 for married individuals beginning in taxable year 2027 and indexes such deduction amount for inflation beginning in taxable year 2028. The bill also removes the aggregate amount of housing opportunity tax credits that may be claimed for qualified projects across all calendar years and exempts food purchased for human consumption and essential personal hygiene products from the local sales tax. The bill establishes two new tax brackets beginning on and after January 1, 2027, that tax income in excess of $600,000 but not in excess of $1,000,000 at a rate of eight percent and income in excess of $1,000,000 at a rate of 10 percent. Finally, the bill provides that 50 percent of revenues generated by the new tax brackets will be dedicated to localities for maintenance, operation, capital outlays, debt and interest payments, or other expenses incurred in the operation of public schools.

AI Summary

This bill makes several changes to Virginia's tax laws, primarily affecting individual income tax, sales tax, and housing tax credits, all effective starting in taxable year 2027. It significantly increases the standard deduction for individuals, with higher amounts for single filers ($10,000), head of household filers ($15,000), and married couples ($20,000), and will begin indexing these amounts for inflation in 2028. The bill also introduces two new higher income tax brackets: an 8% rate on income between $600,000 and $1,000,000, and a 10% rate on income exceeding $1,000,000, with 50% of the revenue from these new brackets dedicated to public schools for maintenance, operations, and other expenses. Additionally, the bill removes the aggregate limit on housing opportunity tax credits for qualified projects and exempts food for human consumption and essential personal hygiene products from local sales tax.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Incorporates HB188 (Convirs-Fowler) (on 02/11/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB979
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB979/text/HB979HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB979/text/HB979HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/8/2026 9:56 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1133870.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/7/2026 8:31 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1133825.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB979/text/HB979
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