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Bill > HB872
VA HB872
VA HB872Portable electronic devices; possession in district or circuit court, policies set by chief judge.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/25/2026
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2026
03/04/2026
Passed
05/20/2026
05/20/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/20/2026
05/20/2026
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Possession of portable electronic device in district or circuit court. Requires the chief judge of each general district court, juvenile and domestic relations district court, and circuit court to set a policy regarding the use and possession of portable electronic devices by visitors to the court. The bill authorizes such chief judge to condition the use and possession of portable electronic devices upon certain limitations. The bill also requires that any such policy be conspicuously posted at the entrance of the courthouse and available on the Virginia Judicial System's website, the district or circuit court's individual website, or a local government website that also has information about such district or circuit court.
AI Summary
This bill requires the chief judge of each district court (general district, juvenile and domestic relations district) and circuit court in Virginia to establish a policy for visitors regarding the possession and use of portable electronic devices, which are defined broadly to include items like laptops, tablets, mobile phones, and smartwatches. These policies can impose various limitations, such as requiring security screenings, restricting use to specific areas, mandating silent mode, or prohibiting use in courtrooms without explicit judge permission, all aimed at maintaining safety and order. The bill also ensures that if a policy restricts use, provisions must be made for visitors to present evidence from their devices during proceedings. Importantly, these policies must be clearly posted at courthouse entrances and made available online, and courthouse personnel are prohibited from searching the data on visitors' devices. The bill also clarifies that any device used in violation of the policy may be confiscated without liability for damage or loss, and taking photos, recordings, or live streaming with these devices is prohibited without prior written authorization from a judge.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (5)
Last Action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1130) (on 05/20/2026)
Bill Topics
Government Operations
- ‐ Government Transparency and Open Records
- ‐ Judicial Branch Operations
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
- ‐ Court Administration
Official Document
bill text
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