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VA HB872

VA HB872
Portable electronic devices; possession in district or circuit court, policies set by chief judge.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2026
Passed
05/20/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/20/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Possession of portable electronic device in district or circuit court. Requires the chief judge of each general district court, juvenile and domestic relations district court, and circuit court to set a policy regarding the use and possession of portable electronic devices by visitors to the court. The bill authorizes such chief judge to condition the use and possession of portable electronic devices upon certain limitations. The bill also requires that any such policy be conspicuously posted at the entrance of the courthouse and available on the Virginia Judicial System's website, the district or circuit court's individual website, or a local government website that also has information about such district or circuit court.

AI Summary

This bill requires the chief judge of each district court (general district, juvenile and domestic relations district) and circuit court in Virginia to establish a policy for visitors regarding the possession and use of portable electronic devices, which are defined broadly to include items like laptops, tablets, mobile phones, and smartwatches. These policies can impose various limitations, such as requiring security screenings, restricting use to specific areas, mandating silent mode, or prohibiting use in courtrooms without explicit judge permission, all aimed at maintaining safety and order. The bill also ensures that if a policy restricts use, provisions must be made for visitors to present evidence from their devices during proceedings. Importantly, these policies must be clearly posted at courthouse entrances and made available online, and courthouse personnel are prohibited from searching the data on visitors' devices. The bill also clarifies that any device used in violation of the policy may be confiscated without liability for damage or loss, and taking photos, recordings, or live streaming with these devices is prohibited without prior written authorization from a judge.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1130) (on 05/20/2026)

Bill Topics

Government Operations
  • ‐ Government Transparency and Open Records
  • ‐ Judicial Branch Operations
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Court Administration

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872 01/14/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872/text/CHAP1130 05/21/2026
Governor's Recommendation HB872 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872/text/HB872G 04/13/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB872) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1205919.PDF 03/11/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872/text/HB872ER 03/11/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB872) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1188436.PDF 03/02/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872/text/HB872S1 02/27/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872/text/HB872SC1 02/25/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB872) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1171960.PDF 02/23/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872/text/HB872H1 02/04/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872/text/HB872HC1 02/02/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB872) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1107556.PDF 02/02/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872/text/HB872 01/14/2026
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