Bill > HB872

This bill requires the chief judge of each district court (general district court and juvenile and domestic relations district court) and circuit court in Virginia to establish a policy for the possession and use of portable electronic devices by the public, referred to as "visitors to the court." A portable electronic device is broadly defined to include items like laptops, tablets, mobile phones, smartwatches, and other personal communication devices, but excludes cameras or recording equipment that are not part of such devices. These policies must be developed in consultation with the chief judge of the circuit court (if applicable) and the local sheriff, and they must outline any prohibitions, restrictions, or conditions for bringing and using these devices within courthouses and courtrooms. While chief judges can set limitations such as requiring security screenings, restricting use to specific areas, mandating silent mode, or prohibiting use in courtrooms without a judge's permission, they cannot authorize courthouse personnel to search the data on a visitor's device. Policies must also address how visitors can present evidence from their devices during proceedings if use is restricted. Any established policy must be clearly posted at the courthouse entrance and made available online, and violations may result in confiscation of the device without liability for damage or loss. Furthermore, taking photos, making recordings, or live streaming from portable electronic devices in courthouses or courtrooms is prohibited unless a judge grants prior written authorization.

Justice

https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB872