summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
02/16/2026
02/16/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Witness impeachment evidence designation; review process. Provides a review process when the attorney for the Commonwealth designates a law-enforcement officer as a witness with a witness impeachment evidence designation within certain time frames specified in the bill. The bill defines "witness impeachment evidence designation" as a determination that is made by or a designation that is created by the attorney for the Commonwealth relating to a law-enforcement officer who is believed to have given inconsistent statements or otherwise engaged in conduct that meets the requirements for disclosure in a criminal prosecution according to the Constitution of the United States. The bill prohibits a law-enforcement officer from being discharged, disciplined, or threatened with discharge or discipline solely due to the designation of such officer as a witness with a witness impeachment evidence designation.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a review process for when a Commonwealth's attorney designates a law-enforcement officer as a witness with a "witness impeachment evidence designation," which means the attorney believes the officer has given inconsistent statements or engaged in conduct requiring disclosure in a criminal case under the U.S. Constitution. Within seven days of making such a designation, the attorney must notify the officer and their employing agency. The officer then has 21 days to request a review of the evidence leading to the designation, which the attorney must provide within five business days. The officer can formally object to the designation within 21 days, citing factual disputes about the reasons for it or whether their conduct warrants disclosure. The Commonwealth's attorney must then respond in writing within seven days, either upholding the designation with specific reasons or removing it. Crucially, this bill prohibits law-enforcement officers from being fired or disciplined solely because of this designation, though agencies can still take action based on the underlying conduct that led to the designation.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Senate Courts of Justice Hearing (08:00:00 3/2/2026 Senate Room A, Room 305, General Assembly Building) (on 03/02/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB974 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB974/text/HB974E |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB974) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1153910.PDF |
| Courts of Justice Amendment | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB974/text/HB974AH1 |
| Courts of Justice Amendment | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB974/text/HB974AHC1 |
| Criminal Subcommittee Amendment | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB974/text/HB974AHC2 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB974/text/HB974 |
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