summary
Introduced
01/14/2026
01/14/2026
In Committee
01/20/2026
01/20/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new article, designated §19-1D-1, §19-1D-2, §19-1D-3, and §19-1D-4, relating to the establishment of a Forest Carbon Registry under the administration of the Division of Forestry; providing registration of carbon projects affecting West Virginia forestlands; requiring the inclusion of geographic information system shapefiles for encumbered properties; assigning responsibility to purchasers and certain landowners to record such projects; establishing a deadline for recording; and imposing civil penalties for noncompliance.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a Forest Carbon Registry, administered by the Division of Forestry, to track agreements and projects related to forest carbon offsets in West Virginia. A "forest carbon offset agreement" is a contract where a landowner agrees to maintain or improve carbon sequestration on their land for compensation from a "purchaser," who is the entity buying these carbon credits. A "forest carbon offset project" involves a third-party "developer" (an entity managing these projects) who finds landowners and sells carbon credits to purchasers. The registry will require the submission of a "GIS shapefile," which is a digital map showing the exact location and boundaries of the affected properties, along with other details like landowner and developer information, agreement dates, and management obligations. Developers and landowners who directly sell carbon offsets are responsible for recording these projects with the registry and in the county courthouse within 120 days of an agreement or any changes. Existing agreements must be recorded by July 1, 2027. Failure to comply can result in civil penalties, starting at $1,000 for a first offense and increasing to $2,000 for subsequent offenses, with collected fines supporting the registry's administration.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources, Budget and Finance
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
To Finance (on 01/20/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=118&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill |
| Fiscal Note - Forestry, WV Division of | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Fiscalnotes/FN(2)/fnsubmit_recordview1.cfm?RecordID=952088510 |
| BillText | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb118%20sub1.htm&yr=2026&sesstype=RS&i=118 |
| BillText | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb118%20intr.htm&yr=2026&sesstype=RS&i=118 |
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