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WV SB84

WV SB84
Prohibiting law enforcement from placing surveillance cameras on private property


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
01/30/2026
Crossed Over
01/29/2026
Passed
03/14/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
03/14/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §62-1A-12, relating to prohibitions on surveillance cameras used by law enforcement; prohibiting installation of a surveillance camera on private land for purposes of gathering information or evidence of a crime; creating exceptions for consent or a valid search warrant; creating inapplicability to cameras placed in other areas where a law-enforcement officer has a right to be; creating inapplicability in certain exigent circumstances; and creating definitions.

AI Summary

This bill establishes new rules for law enforcement's use of surveillance cameras on private property in West Virginia. Generally, law enforcement officers are prohibited from installing surveillance cameras on private land to gather information or evidence about the property owner or occupant unless they have obtained either the owner's consent or a valid search warrant. However, this prohibition does not apply to cameras placed in areas where an officer has a legal right to be and that face a location on private land visible to the public, nor does it apply in certain emergency situations where there isn't enough time to get a warrant. The bill defines "private land" as posted, cultivated, or fenced land not owned by the government, and "surveillance camera" as a device on private land that records visual images of that land or activities on it, specifically excluding vehicle dash cameras and body cameras.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Approved by Governor 3/14/2026 (on 03/14/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=84&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill
BillText http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb84%20sub1%20enr.htm&yr=2026&sesstype=RS&i=84
sb84 hfat akers 2-25 adopted http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2026/RS/floor_amends/sb84%20hfat%20akers%202-25%20adopted.htm
sb84 h jud am _1 adopted http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2026/RS/com_amends/sb84%20h%20jud%20am%20_1%20adopted.htm
sb84 hfa horst, anders and dillon 2-23 _2 rejected http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2026/RS/floor_amends/sb84%20hfa%20horst,%20anders%20and%20dillon%202-23%20_2%20rejected.htm
sb84 hfat akers 2-25 http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2026/RS/floor_amends/sb84%20hfat%20akers%202-25.htm
sb84 hfa horst, anders and dillon 2-23 _2 http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2026/RS/floor_amends/sb84%20hfa%20horst,%20anders%20and%20dillon%202-23%20_2.htm
sb84 hfa horst, anders and dillon 2-23 _1 http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2026/RS/floor_amends/sb84%20hfa%20horst,%20anders%20and%20dillon%202-23%20_1.htm
sb84 hfa anders, horst and dillon 2-23 _1 http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2026/RS/floor_amends/sb84%20hfa%20anders,%20horst%20and%20dillon%202-23%20_1.htm
sb84 h jud am _1 http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/chamber/2026/RS/com_amends/sb84%20h%20jud%20am%20_1.htm
BillText http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb84%20sub1.htm&yr=2026&sesstype=RS&i=84
BillText http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb84%20intr.htm&yr=2026&sesstype=RS&i=84
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