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VA HB1232

VA HB1232
Black Land Loss, Commission on; established, report.


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Commission on Black Land Loss established; study; report. Establishes the Commission on Black Land Loss in the legislative branch of state government for the purpose of studying existing and historical laws utilized by the state and localities to take land from Black people. The Commission consists of 17 members, 10 of whom are legislative members and seven of whom are nonlegislative citizen members.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the Commission on Black Land Loss, a 17-member body within the legislative branch of state government, composed of 10 legislative members and seven non-legislative citizen members, to study existing and historical laws that have been used to take land from Black people in Virginia. The Commission will investigate discriminatory practices, including unfair tax laws that hinder Black home and land ownership, and how localities have assessed tax arrears against deceased Black landowners to seize their property. It will also examine laws that allowed for the confiscation of land from descendants of enslaved persons, considering the land's value at the time of taking and its current worth. The Commission's duties include identifying the extent of Black land loss and its impact on generational wealth, detailing how intimidation and corrupt practices were used to seize Black-owned land, and making recommendations to reform laws to prevent future land loss. Furthermore, it will determine if and what form of compensation or relief would be appropriate for individuals harmed by these practices or their descendants. The Commission is set to expire on July 1, 2029, unless it receives separate funding in the appropriation act each year.

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Continued to next session in Rules (Voice Vote) (on 02/06/2026)

bill text


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Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1232
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1232) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1093664.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1232/text/HB1232
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