Bill > SB1734

This bill, known as the Oklahoma Responsible Technology in Schools Act, aims to establish guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies in public schools to protect student data, privacy, and educational integrity while preserving local control and educator discretion. It defines AI as a system consistent with federal definitions and clarifies terms like "classroom AI tool" (AI used to support instruction), "educator-directed AI use" (AI used under teacher supervision), "student-facing AI tool" (AI designed for student use that provides AI-generated content or feedback), and "human-in-the-loop" (an educator maintaining oversight of AI outputs). The act mandates that AI tools used for instruction must be educator-directed, have a human-in-the-loop for review, and not be the primary basis for high-stakes decisions like grading or discipline. Student-facing AI tools must be age-appropriate and used for defined educational purposes, while all AI tools must comply with student data privacy laws like FERPA. Schools must provide parents with annual written disclosures about AI tools in use, including vendors, data collected, and educational purposes, and parents can opt their students out of student-facing AI tools without penalty. The State Department of Education will develop guidance on responsible AI use, and school districts must adopt their own policies by the 2027-2028 school year, covering oversight, appropriate uses, data protection, and transparency. The bill also clarifies that it does not require schools to use AI or limit their authority over instructional methods, and it will take effect on July 1, 2026.