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Bill > HB1219


VA HB1219

VA HB1219
Unmanned aircraft systems; use by law-enforcement officers, search warrants.


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
03/04/2026
Crossed Over
02/17/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Use of unmanned aircraft systems by law-enforcement officers; search warrants. Permits the use of unmanned aircraft systems without a search warrant (i) to provide real-time aerial observation of law-enforcement incidents to increase on-scene safety and security, deliver essential supplies, and provide enhanced communication for emergency personnel in response to emergency calls; (ii) to capture digital documentation of a crime scene or response to a public safety call for service only when such crime scene or call for service is located on public property; and (iii) to aerially survey public property incident to a call for service for purposes of locating and identifying any persons of interest while a law-enforcement officer is physical en route to such location. The bill also authorizes the use of unmanned aircraft systems for fire or rescue operations. Such provisions are subject to a reenactment clause. The bill also adds to the powers and duties of the Department of Criminal Justice Services to, in consultation with the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission and the Virginia Association of Commonwealth's Attorneys, establish a model policy for the operation of unmanned aircraft systems, pursuant to relevant law, by any state or local law-enforcement agency or sheriff's office and make such policy available on the Department's website. The bill directs such model policy to be established by December 1, 2026.

AI Summary

This bill modifies existing laws regarding the use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, by law enforcement in Virginia. It aims to expedite the process for obtaining search warrants for UAS use by allowing authorized judicial officials to issue them based on reasonable and probable cause. The bill also carves out several exceptions where law enforcement can use drones without a warrant, including surveying crime scenes, responding to public safety calls, locating individuals who have fled an incident, providing real-time aerial observation for safety and communication during emergencies, and monitoring large public gatherings or demonstrations to ensure safety and security. Additionally, the bill mandates that the Department of Criminal Justice Services develop a model policy for the operation of UAS by state and local law enforcement agencies by December 1, 2026, and the provisions related to UAS use will only become effective if reenacted by the 2027 General Assembly session.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote) (on 03/06/2026)

bill text


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