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VA HB1049

VA HB1049
Menhaden reduction fishery; quota periods in Chesapeake Bay.


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
02/11/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Marine Resources Commission; Chesapeake Bay; menhaden reduction fishery; quota periods; observers. Directs the Marine Resources Commission to develop and maintain a quota period management system for the menhaden reduction fishery Bay Cap, as defined in the bill, that is designed to ensure that the removal of menhaden from the Chesapeake Bay is more evenly distributed throughout the harvest season and to mitigate the negative impacts of concentrated, high volume menhaden removals from the Bay. The bill directs the Commission to establish either a monthly-based system or a trimester-based system and provides that no unused or underutilized portion of a quota period may be carried or rolled over into the following quota period. Finally, the bill requires the Commission to ensure that (i) 10 percent of all trips for the menhaden reduction fishery carry at least one trained observer to document the composition and weight of the actual catch and (ii) such observers report such documentation to the Commission.

AI Summary

This bill directs the Marine Resources Commission to create and manage a system of "quota periods" for the menhaden reduction fishery in the Chesapeake Bay, which is defined as the "Bay Cap" or the total amount of menhaden that can be commercially caught from the Bay each year. The goal of this system is to spread out the harvesting of menhaden more evenly throughout the fishing season and to reduce the negative effects of catching large amounts of menhaden all at once. The Commission must choose between a monthly system, where no more than 15% of the total annual catch can be taken each month, or a trimester-based system, where no more than one-third of the total annual catch can be taken in each three-month period. Importantly, any unused or underused portion of a quota period cannot be carried over to the next period. Additionally, the bill mandates that 10% of all fishing trips for this fishery must have a trained observer on board to record the type and weight of the fish caught, and these observers must report this information to the Commission.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Budget and Finance

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Left in Committee Appropriations (on 02/18/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1049
Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1049/text/HB1049AH1
Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1049/text/HB1049AHC1
Chesapeake Subcommittee Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1049/text/HB1049AHC2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1049) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1128758.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1049/text/HB1049
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