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CO HB1017

CO HB1017
Criminal Restitution Prohibited for Insurers


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
02/03/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

For the purpose of criminal restitution, current law defines a "victim" as any person who has suffered losses because of a contractual relationship, including an insurer. The bill excludes an insurer from the definition of "victim" and instead authorizes an insurer to file a civil action against the offender to recover losses if the insurer has suffered because of a contractual relationship with the victim.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Colorado law regarding criminal restitution, primarily by redefining who qualifies as a "victim" in certain contexts. Specifically, it clarifies that while an insurance company can be a victim if it directly suffers losses due to a crime, such as fraud or theft of its property, it generally cannot receive criminal restitution for losses it covers for a policyholder. Instead, the bill authorizes insurance companies to pursue civil legal action against offenders to recover their losses. The bill also specifies that restitution awarded to a victim should prioritize compensating the direct victim for losses not covered by insurance, and that a victim may still receive restitution for their insurance deductible.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

House Third Reading Calendar (00:00:00 2/25/2026 House Floor) (on 02/25/2026)

bill text


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