Bill > SB1681

This bill mandates that hospital emergency departments in Tennessee must provide an appropriate medical screening examination to any pregnant woman presenting with symptoms of active labor or an emergency medical condition, which is defined as a condition that could seriously jeopardize the health of the woman or her unborn child, impair bodily functions, or cause organ dysfunction. The bill also clarifies that a hospital cannot transfer a pregnant woman experiencing an emergency medical condition or active labor unless her condition has been stabilized, or if a transfer is requested in writing by the patient or her representative after being informed of the risks, or if a physician certifies that the benefits of transfer outweigh the risks, or if a qualified medical professional makes this determination in consultation with a physician. Hospitals with specialized capabilities are also required to accept appropriate transfers if they have the capacity to treat the patient, and no hospital can delay examinations or treatment to inquire about payment. The bill imposes penalties, including civil fines of up to $50,000 per violation for hospitals and physicians, and potential licensure sanctions for medical professionals, for violations, while also protecting those acting in good faith and with reasonable clinical judgment. Importantly, this bill does not authorize abortions unless specific conditions outlined in another section of Tennessee law are met.