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Bill > HB1271
VA HB1271
VA HB1271Health insurance; pharmacy benefits managers; requirements and prohibited conduct.
summary
Introduced
01/14/2026
01/14/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Health insurance; pharmacy benefits managers; requirements and prohibited conduct; retail pharmacy network access standards; enforcement; civil penalty. Amends the definition of "pharmacy benefits management" to exclude certain activities and amends certain provisions related to prohibited conduct by health carriers and pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs). The bill prohibits a health carrier or PBM from denying a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in a network at preferred status if the pharmacy is willing to accept the same terms and conditions as other pharmacies that receive preferred status. The bill prohibits a health carrier or PBM from retroactively denying or reducing reimbursement for a covered service claim, except in certain circumstances. The bill also prohibits health carriers and PBMs from failing to make a payment due to a pharmacy or pharmacist upon termination from a network and from charging a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to participation in a PBM's network. Under the bill, no PBM shall restrict a pharmacy from informing an individual of any differential between the individual's out-of-pocket costs and the amount the individual would pay to purchase the drug directly or through the individual's health insurance coverage. The bill also requires PBMs to establish and maintain an electronic claim inquiry processing system using national standards to provide certain disclosures and to maintain records of network development activities. The bill prohibits a PBM from including the name of any pharmacy or hospital in any material issued by the PBM unless it lists all pharmacies participating in the preferred and nonpreferred pharmacy and health networks. Under the bill, the Attorney General is authorized to issue civil investigative demands regarding violations of the provisions of the bill and to bring an action in circuit court to enjoin any violation of such provisions. If the court finds that a person has willfully violated the provisions of the bill, the Attorney General may assess a civil penalty of up to 5,000 per violation.
AI Summary
This bill aims to increase transparency and fairness in pharmacy benefits management (PBM) by establishing new requirements and prohibiting certain practices for health insurance carriers and PBMs, which are entities that manage prescription drug benefits for health plans. Key provisions include prohibiting PBMs from denying pharmacies preferred network status if they agree to the same terms as other preferred pharmacies, and preventing them from retroactively denying or reducing reimbursement for claims except in cases of fraud or to correct audit errors. The bill also prohibits PBMs from failing to pay pharmacies upon termination from a network or charging participation fees, and it ensures pharmacies can inform patients about cost differences between paying out-of-pocket and using insurance. Furthermore, PBMs are required to maintain an electronic system for claim inquiries using national standards, keep records of network development, and cannot restrict pharmacies from informing individuals about drug costs. If a PBM mentions any pharmacy or hospital in its materials, it must list all participating pharmacies and hospitals in both preferred and non-preferred networks. The Attorney General is empowered to investigate violations and seek civil penalties of up to $5,000 per willful violation.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Left in Labor and Commerce (on 02/18/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1271 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1271/text/HB1271 |
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