Bill
Bill > HF2078
IA HF2078
IA HF2078A bill for an act relating to resident dependents not enrolled in a public school or receiving an educational savings account payment by creating an opportunity tax credit available against the individual income tax, creating a fund, making appropriations, and including effective date and retroactive applicability provisions.
summary
Introduced
01/15/2026
01/15/2026
In Committee
01/15/2026
01/15/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to resident dependents not enrolled in a public school or receiving an educational savings account payment by creating an opportunity tax credit available against the individual income tax, creating a fund, and making appropriations. The bill shall be known as the “Opportunity Tax Credit Act”. The tax credit is equal to $4,000 for each resident dependent of a taxpayer (parent or guardian) who is eligible to enroll in a school district in this state and who is not enrolled in a school district or the taxpayer is not receiving an ESA payment, and any of the following apply to the dependent: (1) eligibility to attend kindergarten; (2) attendance at a public school in this state for at least one semester in the previous academic year; (3) receipt of an ESA payment by the taxpayer in the previous academic year; or (4) receipt of the credit in the previous tax year by the taxpayer and the dependent remains eligible to be enrolled in a school district but is not enrolled in the tax year the credit is claimed and the taxpayer is not receiving an ESA payment in the tax year. A taxpayer is ineligible to claim the credit if the taxpayer received an ESA payment that covers the same academic year as the opportunity tax credit awarded under the bill. Any credit in excess of tax liability is refundable under the bill. In lieu of claiming the credit on a return, the taxpayer may make application to the department of revenue (department) to have the credit payable to the taxpayer in advance prior to the close of the tax year in the same form and manner as ESA payments. The bill creates an opportunity fund in the state treasury under the control of the department for the purpose of providing advanced payments. For the fiscal year commencing July 1, 2026, and each succeeding fiscal year, there is appropriated from the general fund of the state to the opportunity fund an amount necessary to pay all advanced payments approved for that fiscal year. By making a claim for the credit, the taxpayer shall be considered to have granted the department permission to review the enrollment status or ESA payments with the department of education to determine eligibility for the credit. Beginning January 15, 2028, and each January 15 thereafter, the department shall prepare and file a report with the general assembly on the credit, detailing the number of claims including any known fraudulent claims and any other relevant information the department deems necessary. The bill requires the department to adopt rules to administer the credit. The bill takes effect upon enactment and applies retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Opportunity Tax Credit Act," establishes a new tax credit for resident dependents who are not enrolled in a public school or receiving an educational savings account (ESA) payment, which is a state-funded account to help parents pay for educational expenses. The credit is worth $4,000 per eligible dependent and can be claimed by taxpayers whose dependent is eligible to enroll in a school district but is not enrolled, or if the dependent meets certain other criteria such as being eligible for kindergarten, having attended public school for at least one semester in the prior year, or having received an ESA payment in the prior year, provided the taxpayer is not receiving an ESA payment for the same academic year the credit is claimed. Importantly, any credit amount that exceeds a taxpayer's tax liability will be refunded, and taxpayers can also opt to receive the credit in advance of the tax year by applying to the department of revenue, which will administer these advance payments through a newly created "opportunity fund" funded by state appropriations starting in fiscal year 2026. By claiming the credit, taxpayers agree to allow the department to verify their dependent's enrollment status or ESA payments with the department of education. The bill also mandates that the department of revenue report on the credit's usage, including any fraudulent claims, to the general assembly starting in 2028 and requires the department to create rules for its administration, with the act taking effect upon enactment and applying retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
Committee Categories
Education
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Subcommittee recommends passage. (on 02/18/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF2078 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF2078.html |
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