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VA SB294

VA SB294
Va. Residential Landlord & Tenant Act; submetering, energy allocation, & ratio utility billing sys..


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/13/2026
Crossed Over
02/09/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; tenant records; submetering, energy allocation, and ratio utility billing systems. Provides that no notice of termination of tenancy for nonpayment of rent pursuant to the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act shall be effective unless such notice contains a written statement of charges and payments over the course of the tenancy or the past 12 months, whichever is shorter, and any late charges, attorney fees, costs, and other charges or damages as contracted for in the rental agreement that are due and owing. The bill requires such notice to also include debits and credits incurred by the tenant for energy and utility bills and any additional charges permitted as applicable. The bill also requires the owner of any residential building to maintain adequate records indicating how tenant monthly energy and utility billing fees are calculated and including a history of billing fee payments for each tenant over the duration of the tenancy or the past 12 months, whichever is shorter. Such records shall be made available to the tenant upon request. Finally, the bill removes a provision allowing for the collection of fees when a tenant requests such records.

AI Summary

This bill requires landlords to provide tenants with detailed records of their utility charges when terminating a rental agreement due to noncompliance or health and safety violations, and mandates that landlords maintain and provide tenants with access to records showing how monthly energy and utility fees are calculated, including a history of payments, and removes any fees previously associated with tenants requesting these records. Specifically, when a landlord serves a tenant with a notice to terminate a rental agreement for material noncompliance or certain health and safety violations, they must now provide a written statement detailing all debits and credits incurred by the tenant. If the rental agreement uses submetering equipment (devices that measure individual unit utility usage), energy allocation equipment (systems that distribute utility costs), or a ratio utility billing system (a method to divide utility bills among tenants based on a formula), the landlord must also include in this statement any debits and credits related to energy and utility bills, as well as any permitted additional charges. Furthermore, building owners must keep thorough records of how tenant utility bills are calculated and a history of tenant payments for at least the past 12 months or the duration of the tenancy, whichever is shorter, and make these records available to tenants upon request, without charging for copies.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Referred to Committee on General Laws (on 02/13/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB294
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB294) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1132120.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB294/text/SB294S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB294/text/SB294SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB294) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1095149.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB294/text/SB294
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