summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Carrying assault firearms in public areas prohibited; penalty. Prohibits the carrying of certain semi-automatic center-fire rifles, pistols, and shotguns or any firearm modified to be operable as an assault firearm on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, or public right-of-way or in any public park or any other place of whatever nature that is open to the public, with certain exceptions. Under current law, the prohibition on carrying certain shotguns and semi-automatic center-fire rifles and pistols applies to a narrower range of firearms, only in certain localities, and only when such firearms are loaded. A violation of this prohibition is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
AI Summary
This bill expands the prohibition on carrying certain firearms in public areas, making it unlawful for any person to carry specific types of semi-automatic center-fire rifles, pistols, and shotguns, or any firearm modified to function as an assault firearm, on public streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way, parks, or any other place open to the public. Previously, this prohibition applied to a narrower range of firearms, only in specific localities, and only when loaded. The bill defines "assault firearm" broadly to include firearms with features like high-capacity magazines, folding stocks, pistol grips, or the ability to accept accessories like silencers or grenade launchers. Exceptions are made for law-enforcement officers, military personnel in the performance of their official duties, members of recognized cadet corps during sanctioned training or ceremonial events, and individuals engaged in lawful hunting or shooting activities at established ranges or contests. Violating this prohibition is a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is a serious criminal offense punishable by jail time and fines. The bill also notes that the exemptions for carrying concealed handguns and other firearm regulations will apply, with some modifications.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Incorporated by Courts of Justice (SB727-Jones) (13-Y 0-N) (on 01/26/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB312 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB312) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1093075.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB312/text/SB312 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/15/2026 2:49 pm) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1088971.PDF |
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