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Bill > HB4412
WV HB4412
WV HB4412Require certain websites to utilize age verification methods to prevent minors from accessing content
summary
Introduced
01/16/2026
01/16/2026
In Committee
02/13/2026
02/13/2026
Crossed Over
02/12/2026
02/12/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new chapter, designated §49A-1-101, §49A-1-102, §49A-1-103, §49A-1-104, §49A-1-105, §49A-1-106, and §49A-1-107, relating to creating liability for publishers and distributors of sexual material harmful to minors; providing definitions; relating to what constitutes reasonable age verification; providing exceptions to applicability of this article; requiring a commercial entity that provides pornography and other materials defined as being harmful to minors as a substantial portion of the entity's content to verify the age of individuals accessing the material and establishing liability and a cause of action; for the retention of data; imposing liability for publishers and distributors of material harmful to minors who fail to comply with verification requirements; imposing liability for publishers and distributors of material that is obscene or child pornography; and providing that an internet service provider or hosting entity is not liable for hosting or transmitting material harmful to minors to the extent that it is not the creator of the material; providing a five year statute of limitations to these civil actions; relating to certain civil actions allowable by the Attorney General, relating to remedy of civil penalties, relating to how amount of civil penalties are to be based; relating to a five year statute of limitations for civil actions relating for Attorney General civil actions; relating to rule-making authority of the Office of Technology; relating to enforcement of the provisions of this article; and relating to a severability section.
AI Summary
This bill requires commercial entities that distribute a substantial portion of material deemed "sexual material harmful to minors" (defined as content appealing to prurient interest, sexually explicit in a way offensive to minors, and lacking serious value for minors) to verify the age of individuals accessing such content, meaning they must confirm the user is 18 years or older, through methods like digital identification or government-issued identification, or a system using public or private transactional data. These entities are prohibited from retaining personally identifiable information after access is granted, though data held prior to verification is exempt, and must implement best practices to limit data transfer. The bill also prohibits the distribution of obscene material or child pornography and establishes liability for commercial entities that fail to comply with age verification, leading to potential damages for individuals harmed by a minor's access to harmful material or by the improper retention of data, with a five-year statute of limitations for such civil actions. The Attorney General is empowered to seek injunctions and civil penalties, with penalties based on the violation's seriousness, history, deterrence, economic impact, and the entity's knowledge, also subject to a five-year statute of limitations. The Office of Technology is tasked with creating rules for implementing these age verification processes, including data retention and security, and ensuring any agents used have their principal place of business in the United States. Importantly, internet service providers, search engines, and hosting entities are generally not liable for hosting or transmitting harmful material if they are not the creators of that content, and bona fide news-gathering organizations and public interest broadcasts are exempt from these requirements.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (4)
Last Action
To Judiciary (on 02/13/2026)
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