Bill > H0720

This bill establishes cloud computing services as a utility in Vermont, granting the Public Utility Commission (PUC) and the Department of Public Service (DPS) regulatory authority over cloud service providers. The legislation defines "cloud computing" based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and specifies that it applies to public clouds or hybrid clouds with distinct public cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers, defined as companies exceeding certain revenue or customer thresholds in Vermont, will be subject to the PUC's oversight, requiring them to obtain a "Certificate of Public Good" to operate, maintain reasonable service quality, and avoid unjust discrimination. Providers must file rate schedules and terms of service, which the PUC can modify if found unjust or discriminatory, with a presumption of competitiveness in the market unless proven otherwise. The bill also mandates transparency through consumer disclosures, ensures consumer data portability without excessive fees or termination charges, and requires providers to offer open access to their facilities to foster competition. Furthermore, cloud service providers will be subject to regulatory fees based on their gross operating revenue, and they must submit periodic reports to the PUC and DPS detailing service availability, quality, rates, and consumer complaints. The PUC will conduct a needs assessment every three years to evaluate Vermont's cloud service demands, infrastructure, and environmental impacts, seeking input from various stakeholders. The bill also outlines penalties for violations and clarifies that it does not limit other consumer rights or provider obligations under existing Vermont law, with provisions for severability and the state's inherent authority.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.720