summary
Introduced
01/21/2026
01/21/2026
In Committee
01/22/2026
01/22/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Establishes the Search and Rescue Special Fund. Requires government entities to seek reimbursement for all or a portion of search or rescue expenses when the person or entity knowingly enters state, county, or private property, knowingly enters a hiking trail that is closed to the public, or violates applicable laws, provided that the closure is posted by sign, barricade, or other device that gives reasonable notice of the closure. Requires an administrative appeal hearing for an individual subject to cost reimbursement to contest the assessment. Requires counties and the State Fire Council to adopt ordinances or rules as necessary to pursue reimbursements. Raises the penalty for criminal trespass from a petty misdemeanor to a misdemeanor under certain circumstances. Imposes a fine on a person convicted of criminal trespass onto public parks and recreational grounds. Appropriates funds.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a Search and Rescue Special Fund, administered by the Department of Land and Natural Resources, to cover search and rescue expenses, training, equipment, and educational initiatives, funded by legislative appropriations, collected fines, and private donations. It requires government entities to seek reimbursement for at least half of search and rescue costs from individuals who knowingly enter closed state, county, or private property or hiking trails, or who violate applicable laws, provided closures are clearly posted, and also mandates an administrative appeal hearing for individuals to contest these reimbursement assessments before any collection efforts begin. Furthermore, the bill raises the penalty for criminal trespass onto public parks and recreational grounds from a petty misdemeanor to a misdemeanor under certain circumstances involving intentional, repeat, or demonstrably reckless conduct, and imposes a fine on those convicted of this offense, while also appropriating funds for the new special fund and its purposes.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Sponsors (10)
Stanley Chang (D)*,
Brandon Elefante (D)*,
Carol Fukunaga (D)*,
Troy Hashimoto (D)*,
Michelle Kidani (D)*,
Sharon Moriwaki (D)*,
Tim Richards (D)*,
Glenn Wakai (D)*,
Dru Kanuha (D),
Joy San Buenaventura (D),
Last Action
Referred to WLA/PSM/EIG, WAM/JDC. (on 01/22/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=2157&year=2026 |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/session2026/bills/SB2157_.HTM |
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