Bill
Bill > H0721
VT H0721
VT H0721An act relating to juvenile proceedings, criminal procedures, and forensic facilities for criminal justice-involved individuals
summary
Introduced
01/20/2026
01/20/2026
In Committee
01/20/2026
01/20/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
This bill proposes to increase the number of Big 14 offenses that commence in the Criminal Division of the Superior Court rather than the Family Division when committed by a juvenile; repeal the Raise the Age initiative for offenders who are 19 years of age; transfer jurisdiction over youthful offender proceedings from the Family Division to the Criminal Division; require the court to prioritize and expedite motions to transfer juvenile proceedings between the Criminal and Family Divisions; establish procedures for bail revocation and an appeal of a denial of a request to revoke bail; prohibit the court from ordering a sentence that is suspended, deferred, or served as a supervised sentence if a person has a prior conviction for escape or three or more convictions for a felony listed crime unless the court makes findings on the record that there are compelling reasons why such a sentence will serve the interests of justice and protect the public; prohibit the court from suspending a sentence for a person who has previously been found to have violated probation, been unsatisfactorily discharged from H.721 probation, or had furlough revoked unless the court makes findings on the record that there are compelling reasons why such a sentence will serve the interests of justice and protect the public; require the court to make written findings if the court orders a deferred sentence over the objections of the prosecutor; require that criminal history records related to deferred sentences are sealed instead of expunged upon completion of the sentence; prohibit the court from reducing the sentence for a conviction of a listed crime if the defendant has three or more convictions for a listed crime or five or more pending criminal charges; redefine how recidivism is calculated; establish a graduated classification system to track persons who recidivate; establish definitions, calculations, and classification systems to measure persons who commit repeat violent offenses; repeal the statutes providing earned time and midpoint probation review for sentenced offenders; establish a forensic facility for certain criminal justice-involved individuals; require the court, unless contrary to the interests of justice, to dismiss misdemeanor charges against a person who has been found incompetent to stand trial if, after the finding of incompetence, the case remains inactive for a continuous period of time equal to or greater than the maximum sentence for the offense; and limit the applicability of the Vermont Rules of Evidence in proceedings involving competency restoration and granting or revoking conditional release from a forensic facility. H.721
AI Summary
This bill proposes several changes to juvenile and criminal proceedings, including increasing the number of serious offenses ("Big 14 offenses") that are handled in the Criminal Division of the Superior Court rather than the Family Division for juveniles, and repealing the "Raise the Age" initiative for 19-year-old offenders, meaning they will be treated as adults. It also transfers jurisdiction over youthful offender proceedings to the Criminal Division and requires courts to expedite motions to transfer cases between the Family and Criminal Divisions. The bill introduces new restrictions on suspended, deferred, or supervised sentences for individuals with prior escape convictions or multiple felony convictions, and for those who have previously violated probation or had furlough revoked, unless compelling reasons are documented. It also mandates written findings if a prosecutor's objection to a deferred sentence is overruled, and changes how criminal history records for deferred sentences are handled, moving from expungement to sealing upon completion. Furthermore, the bill redefines how recidivism (the rate at which convicted criminals re-offend) is calculated, establishes a system to classify repeat offenders, and repeals provisions for earned time and midpoint probation reviews. A new forensic facility will be established for certain individuals involved in the criminal justice system, and misdemeanor charges will be dismissed if a person found incompetent to stand trial remains inactive in the system for a period equal to or longer than the maximum sentence for the offense, unless it's against the interests of justice. Finally, the bill limits the applicability of evidence rules in proceedings related to competency restoration and conditional release from forensic facilities.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
House Committee on Corrections and Institutions Hearing (00:00:00 2/5/2026 ) (on 02/05/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.721 |
| BillText | https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2026/Docs/BILLS/H-0721/H-0721%20As%20Introduced.pdf |
Loading...