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Bill > SB413
VA SB413
VA SB413Health insurance; cost-sharing, pharmacy benefits managers, compensation and duties, civil penalty.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026
03/14/2026
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Health insurance; ensuring fairness in cost-sharing; pharmacy benefits managers; compensation and duties: civil penalty. Amends provisions related to rebates provided by carriers and health benefit plans to health plan enrollees by defining "defined cost-sharing," "pharmacy benefits management services," and "price protection rebates." The bill requires that an enrollee's defined cost-sharing for each prescription drug be calculated at the point of sale based on a price that is reduced by an amount equal to at least 80 percent of all rebates received or expected to be received in connection with the dispensing or administration of the prescription drug. The bill prohibits a pharmacy benefits manager from deriving income from pharmacy benefits management services provided to a carrier or health benefit plan except for income derived from a pharmacy benefits management fee. The bill requires the amount of any pharmacy benefits management fees to be set forth in the agreement between the pharmacy benefits manager and the carrier or health benefit plan and that such fee not be based on the acquisition cost or any other price metric of a drug; the amount of savings, rebates, or other fees charged, realized, or collected by or generated based on the activity of the pharmacy benefits manager; or the amount of premiums, deductibles, or other cost-sharing or fees charged, realized, or collected by the pharmacy benefits manager from enrollees or other persons on behalf of an enrollee. The bill requires a pharmacy benefits manager to annually certify to the State Corporation Commission that it has met certain requirements. The Commission is directed to impose a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000 per claim for a violation of these provisions. The bill establishes a pharmacy benefits manager duty, which includes the duties of care, good faith, and fair dealing, owed to any enrollee, provider, or health benefit plan that receives pharmacy benefits management services from the pharmacy benefits manager or that furnishes, covers, receives, or is administered a unit of a prescription drug for which the pharmacy benefits manager has provided pharmacy benefits management services. The bill requires the Commission to define by regulation the scope of such duty and provides for a private cause of action for any person aggrieved by the breach of such duty.
AI Summary
This bill aims to ensure fairness in health insurance cost-sharing and regulate the practices of pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs), which are companies that manage prescription drug benefits for health plans. Key provisions include requiring that an enrollee's out-of-pocket cost for a prescription drug be calculated after at least 80% of any rebates received by the PBM for that drug are applied at the point of sale, effectively lowering the enrollee's cost. The bill also prohibits PBMs from earning income from their services to health plans except through a clearly defined fee, which cannot be based on drug prices or savings. Furthermore, PBMs will be required to annually certify their compliance with these regulations, and the State Corporation Commission can impose civil penalties of up to $1,000 per claim for violations. Importantly, PBMs will now have a legal duty of care, good faith, and fair dealing owed to enrollees, providers, and health plans, with the Commission responsible for defining the scope of this duty and individuals having the right to sue for breaches. The bill also introduces specific rules for the state employee health insurance plan, including how PBMs must reimburse pharmacies for prescription drugs and how manufacturer rebates must be passed on to enrollees.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Incorporated by Commerce and Labor (SB669-Rouse) (15-Y 0-N) (on 01/26/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB413 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB413/text/SB413SC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB413/text/SB413 |
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