Bill > SB352

This bill prohibits most state and federal law-enforcement officers from wearing facial coverings, defined as anything that substantially hides the face to conceal identity, while on duty, with several exceptions including protective gear for health, hazardous conditions, underwater use, motorcycle helmets, and protective eyewear. Importantly, officers assigned to Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams or other specialized tactical units are exempt when performing their duties with those teams, as are officers in undercover, drug, gang, or surveillance units where identity protection is deemed necessary by their agency. The bill also requires officers not wearing a uniform to visibly display their name or unique identifier and their agency's name, unless they are in plain clothes for regular duties or undercover operations. Violating these provisions can lead to disciplinary action, including dismissal, and is a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is a criminal offense punishable by up to one year in jail and/or a fine of up to $2,500, unless the officer's agency has a written policy on facial covering use. Additionally, the bill creates a civil cause of action for individuals injured by an officer who knowingly and intentionally violates the facial covering prohibition, allowing for damages of at least $10,000 plus attorney fees. The Department of Criminal Justice Services is also directed to develop a model policy for law-enforcement agencies regarding facial coverings.

Budget and Finance, Justice

https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB352