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VA SB378

VA SB378
Public employees; repeals existing prohibition on collective bargaining, etc.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/04/2026
Crossed Over
03/09/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Collective bargaining by public employees; Public Employee Relations Board established; exclusive bargaining representatives. Repeals the existing prohibition on collective bargaining by public employees. The bill creates the Public Employee Relations Board, which shall determine appropriate bargaining units and provide for certification and decertification elections for exclusive bargaining representatives of state employees and local government employees. The bill requires public employers and employee organizations that are exclusive bargaining representatives to meet at reasonable times to negotiate in good faith with respect to wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment. The bill repeals a provision that declares that in any procedure providing for the designation, selection, or authorization of a labor organization to represent employees the right of an individual employee to vote by secret ballot is a fundamental right that shall be guaranteed from infringement. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2028.

AI Summary

This bill repeals the existing prohibition on public employees engaging in collective bargaining, establishing a new framework for public sector labor relations. It creates the Public Employee Relations Board (PERB) to oversee this process, including determining appropriate bargaining units for state and local government employees and overseeing elections for exclusive bargaining representatives, which are organizations chosen to represent employees in negotiations. Public employers and these employee organizations are required to negotiate in good faith regarding wages, hours, and other employment conditions. The bill also establishes the Virginia Home Care Council to promote stability in the individual provider workforce, which will act as the public employer for these providers solely for collective bargaining purposes, while preserving the rights of participants to hire and fire their direct support providers. Certain provisions of the bill, including the establishment of the PERB and the full implementation of collective bargaining rights, will take effect on July 1, 2028, with a requirement for the Department of Labor and Industry to promulgate necessary regulations by that date.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Conference Report released (on 03/14/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB378
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB378/text/SB378S3
Conference Report SB378 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB378/text/SB378AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB378) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1194808.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB378/text/SB378H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB378) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1177802.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB378/text/SB378S2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB378) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1128679.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB378/text/SB378S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB378/text/SB378SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From CLG (1/30/2026 8:51 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1103843.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB378/text/SB378
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