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VA SB369

VA SB369
Civil actions; assignment as business litigation action, requirements, delayed effective date.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/19/2026
Crossed Over
02/13/2026
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Civil actions; assignment as business litigation action; requirements. Allows counsel for any party or the judge of the circuit court initially assigned to certain civil actions to request to have such action assigned by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia to have such civil action assigned as a business litigation action. The bill provides that an action to be eligible to be considered a business litigation action, the action shall (i) have a minimum amount in controversy of $1,000,000, (ii) present special complexity, including specialized issues or acute litigation management needs, and (iii) fall into one or more of several enumerated categories of civil actions. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a new "business litigation action" docket within circuit courts to handle complex civil cases, aiming to improve efficiency in managing specialized legal issues, intricate transactions, or multiple parties. To qualify for this docket, a case must involve at least $1,000,000 in dispute, present significant complexity or litigation management needs, and fall into specific categories such as corporate governance disputes, intellectual property issues, or actions between business entities. Certain types of cases, like medical malpractice or domestic relations, are generally excluded, though an exception exists for extraordinary circumstances. Either a party's legal counsel or the assigned judge can request a case be moved to this specialized docket, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia will then assign a judge to preside over it, with the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court tasked with creating the necessary rules and procedures for this process, and the bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2027.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote) (on 03/02/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Civil Law and Procedure
  • ‐ Court Administration

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB369 01/18/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB369) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1128074.PDF 02/05/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB369/text/SB369S1 01/30/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB369/text/SB369SC1 01/28/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB369/text/SB369 01/18/2026
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