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VA SB418

VA SB418
Therapeutic interchange; authorizes pharmacists to preform, adaptation of prescriptions.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/24/2026
Crossed Over
02/09/2026
Passed
03/04/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Therapeutic interchange and adaptation. Authorizes pharmacists to perform therapeutic interchanges by substituting a drug with another drug in the same therapeutic class when such substitution lowers the cost or is cost-neutral to the patient or the prescribed drug is in a drug shortage and the substitution conforms to Board of Pharmacy regulations. The bill directs the Board of Pharmacy to determine which therapeutic classes of drugs shall be eligible for therapeutic interchange and which classes shall be prohibited. The bill also authorizes pharmacists to adapt prescriptions by changing the dosage form or quantity of a medication or by completing missing information on a prescription when there is evidence to support such change.

AI Summary

This bill authorizes pharmacists to perform "therapeutic interchange," which means substituting a prescribed drug with another drug from the same therapeutic class if the substitution is cheaper or the same price for the patient, or if the prescribed drug is experiencing a shortage. A drug shortage is defined as appearing on either the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the American Society of Health System Pharmacists (ASHP) drug shortage lists. The bill also allows pharmacists to "adapt" prescriptions, which includes changing the dosage form, strength, directions, or quantity of a medication, or filling in missing information, as long as it's in the patient's best interest and supported by evidence. Pharmacists must notify the prescriber within 24 hours of making a therapeutic interchange. The Board of Pharmacy will be responsible for creating regulations to determine which drug classes are eligible for therapeutic interchange and which are prohibited, and this authority is being added to existing laws that prohibit certain actions related to drug dispensing.

Committee Categories

Education, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 (on 03/10/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB418
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB418) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1194850.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB418/text/SB418ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB418) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1142285.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB418/text/SB418E
Senator Favola Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB418/text/SB418AS1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB418) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1103251.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB418/text/SB418
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