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WV SB491

WV SB491
WV Volunteer State Defense Guard Act


summary

Introduced
01/19/2026
In Committee
01/19/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The purpose of this bill is to establish the West Virginia Volunteer State Guard. The West Virginia National Guard is often called to other duties such as filling roles as corrections officers in West Virginia prisons, filling staffing shortages in our West Virginia hospitals, etc. Knowing that natural disasters often plague our state, West Virginia is left vulnerable when the National Guard is called to other duties. This volunteer state guard will not cost the taxpayers any money.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the West Virginia Volunteer State Guard, a new state military force separate from the West Virginia National Guard, to be used exclusively within the state. This volunteer force, limited to 400 personnel, can be activated by the Governor during emergencies or when the National Guard is deployed elsewhere, such as for disaster response or to fill staffing shortages in state institutions. The Adjutant General, who is the commanding general of this new guard, is responsible for its organization, recruitment, training, and discipline, with the Governor retaining ultimate command. Members must be U.S. citizens and state residents, have no felony convictions, and cannot be active-duty military personnel or members of the National Guard. The training and equipment will be overseen by the Adjutant General, and members will not receive pay or allowances, ensuring no cost to taxpayers. The bill also outlines the process for commissioning officers and warrant officers, establishes qualifications for all members, and defines the conditions under which the Volunteer State Guard can be activated and deactivated.

Committee Categories

Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

To Military (on 01/19/2026)

bill text


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