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Bill > SB501
VA SB501
VA SB501Guardians ad litem; mandatory appointment in custody or visitation cases involving a minor.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia; guardians ad litem; mandatory appointment in custody or visitation cases involving a minor. Requires the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia (OES) to evaluate the current discretionary appointment of a guardian ad litem in cases where the custody or visitation of a minor child is at issue. The bill requires OES to make a recommendation as to whether the appointment of a guardian ad litem shall be mandatory in all such cases, and to consider the potential impacts of making such an appointment mandatory, including possible delays in hearings if there is not an adequate number of qualified attorneys capable of assuming such duties for the increased number of cases, and any fiscal impacts. The bill directs OES to submit its evaluation, including any observations and recommendations, to the General Assembly no later than January 1, 2027.
AI Summary
This bill requires the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia, referred to as OES, to study the current practice of appointing a guardian ad litem, which is an attorney appointed by the court to represent a child's best interests, in cases involving a minor's custody or visitation. The OES must evaluate how often these guardians are appointed when custody or visitation is contested and identify common reasons for these discretionary appointments, especially when child abuse, neglect, or abandonment is not a factor. Based on this evaluation, the OES will recommend whether appointing a qualified attorney as a guardian ad litem should become mandatory in all custody or visitation disputes for minors. In making this recommendation, the OES must consider the availability of enough qualified attorneys to handle a potential increase in cases, the potential for delays in court proceedings if there aren't enough attorneys, and the financial implications, particularly for parents who cannot afford to pay for these services. The OES is to submit its findings and recommendations to the General Assembly by January 1, 2027.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Stricken at request of Patron in Courts of Justice (11-Y 0-N) (on 02/04/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB501 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB501/text/SB501 |
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