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VA SB542

VA SB542
Cannabis control; establishes framework for creation of retail marijuana market, penalties, report.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/27/2026
Crossed Over
03/14/2026
Passed
03/30/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Cannabis control; retail market; penalties. Establishes a framework for the creation of a retail marijuana market in the Commonwealth, to be administered by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority. The bill provides that no retail sales may occur prior to January 1, 2027. Effective January 1, 2027, the bill also moves oversight of the retail sale of certain regulated hemp products from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority. This bill incorporates SB 671 and SB 826 and is identical to HB 642.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a framework for a retail marijuana market in Virginia, overseen by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority (VCCA), with retail sales not permitted before January 1, 2027. It amends numerous sections of the Code of Virginia to integrate cannabis into existing regulatory structures, including transferring oversight of certain hemp products to the VCCA and updating definitions related to cannabis and hemp products to align with the VCCA's purview. The bill also modifies penalties for various marijuana-related offenses, adjusts possession limits, and outlines regulations for cultivation, processing, testing, and retail sales, with specific provisions for "impact licensees" and "microbusinesses" to promote equitable participation in the market. Additionally, it addresses issues like advertising, taxation, financial services for cannabis businesses, and the responsibilities of the Cannabis Public Health Advisory Council. The bill includes detailed provisions for the transition of regulatory authority from the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the VCCA and sets effective dates for various sections, with the retail market framework generally beginning in 2027.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Passed by for the day (21-Y 18-N 0-A) (on 04/22/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S5
Governor's Recommendation SB542 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542AG
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/14/2026 4:24 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1220076.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1218558.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542ER
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S4
Conference Report SB542 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 7:32 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1211432.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/27/2026 3:37 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1187064.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542H2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/25/2026 1:08 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1180291.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1177915.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/17/2026 8:52 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1156841.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1162628.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1162164.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1162052.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S3
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/6/2026 2:10 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1133370.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542SC3
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542SC2
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542ASC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/23/2026 4:45 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1096179.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/20/2026 1:49 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1091894.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542
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