Bill

Bill > SB542


VA SB542

VA SB542
Cannabis control; establishes framework for creation of retail marijuana market, penalties, report.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/27/2026
Crossed Over
03/14/2026
Passed
03/30/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Cannabis control; retail market; penalties. Establishes a framework for the creation of a retail marijuana market in the Commonwealth, to be administered by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority. The bill provides that no retail sales may occur prior to January 1, 2027. Effective January 1, 2027, the bill also moves oversight of the retail sale of certain regulated hemp products from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority. This bill incorporates SB 671 and SB 826 and is identical to HB 642.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a framework for a retail marijuana market in Virginia, to be overseen by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority (VCCA), with no retail sales permitted before January 1, 2027. It transfers oversight of certain regulated hemp products from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the VCCA on that date. The bill also makes numerous amendments to existing laws, including those related to state employee health insurance, disclosure requirements for public officials, closed meetings, the definition of "marijuana" and related terms, licensing and regulation of various cannabis businesses (cultivation, processing, retail, testing, delivery, and microbusinesses), home cultivation, prohibited acts by licensees, taxes, and penalties. It also addresses issues like impact licensees, labor peace agreements, financial services for cannabis businesses, and the regulation of hemp products. Additionally, the bill includes provisions for tribal governments to enter into compacts for marijuana regulation on tribal lands and makes changes to criminal statutes related to controlled substances, including marijuana, by removing references to marijuana in certain offenses and adjusting penalties. The bill also repeals several existing sections related to hemp and marijuana and specifies effective dates for its various provisions, with many sections taking effect on January 1, 2027.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 (on 03/31/2026)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542ER
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S4
Conference Report SB542 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 7:32 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1211432.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/27/2026 3:37 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1187064.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542H2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/25/2026 1:08 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1180291.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1177915.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/17/2026 8:52 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1156841.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1162628.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1162164.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB542) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1162052.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S3
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/6/2026 2:10 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1133370.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542SC3
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542SC2
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542ASC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/23/2026 4:45 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1096179.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/20/2026 1:49 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1091894.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB542/text/SB542
Loading...