Bill > HB350

This bill, titled the Voting Rights Act of 2026, aims to protect the voting rights of minority groups in county and municipal elections by prohibiting election methods that unfairly disadvantage them. It defines "protected class" as voters belonging to a race, color, or language minority group, and "polarized voting" as a situation where different groups of voters prefer different candidates or electoral choices. The core provision states that no election method for a county or municipal governing body can be used if it hinders a protected class's ability to elect their preferred candidates or influence election outcomes due to vote dilution or abridgement. A violation is established if polarized voting exists and the election method weakens a protected class's voting strength, especially if alternative, constitutional election methods could lessen this dilution. The bill outlines factors courts should consider when determining polarized voting, such as historical discrimination and barriers to political participation, and clarifies that the lack of geographic concentration of a protected class does not prevent a finding of violation, though it may influence remedies. The Attorney General and others can sue to enforce these provisions, and courts have broad authority to order remedies, including preliminary relief for upcoming elections, and can award attorney's fees to prevailing private plaintiffs.

Government Affairs

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0350?ys=2026RS