summary
Introduced
01/14/2026
01/14/2026
In Committee
02/04/2026
02/04/2026
Crossed Over
01/29/2026
01/29/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Title insurance; schedule of risk rates. Requires each title insurance company to publish its schedule of risk rates, including policies, endorsements, closing protection letter fees, any rate classifications or groupings, and any modifications or amendments. The bill prohibits a title insurance company or a title insurance agency or agent from charging a policy rate for a title insurance policy that exceeds those set forth in the title insurance company's published schedule of policy rates, with certain exceptions. Notwithstanding such prohibition, the bill permits a title insurance company or its agent to charge policy rates that it negotiates on policies insuring an owner-occupied primary residence in which a natural person or estate planning entity is in title.
AI Summary
This bill requires title insurance companies to publicly post their schedules of risk rates, which include prices for policies, endorsements (additional protections), and closing protection letters (which protect against issues during the closing process). Title insurance companies, agencies, or agents are generally prohibited from charging more than these published rates for a title insurance policy, with specific exceptions allowing for higher charges when unusual risks are involved, unique services are provided, or there's uncertainty about the law, provided these exceptions are noted in the published schedule. The bill also clarifies that title insurance risk rates must be reasonable, adequate, and not unfairly discriminatory, and they shall be set at an amount sufficient to cover probable losses, exposure to loss, reserves, participating insurance costs, operating expenses, and other attributable business costs. It explicitly states that these rates should not include charges for services like abstracting, record searching, or escrow and closing services. Furthermore, companies can issue price schedules for these related services or combined pricing. Importantly, while companies are not required to file their rate schedules with the Commission (a regulatory body), they must publish them to their agents and provide a copy to the Commission. A significant new provision allows for negotiated rates on policies for owner-occupied primary residences owned by individuals or estate planning entities, with the title insurance company's written consent, and these negotiated rates are presumed to be fair.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry, Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Subcommittee recommends referring to Courts of Justice and rereferred to Courts of Justice (Voice Vote) (on 02/24/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB622 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB622) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1115782.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB622/text/SB622S1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB622/text/SB622SC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB622/text/SB622 |
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