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VA SB615

VA SB615
Consumer Data Protection Act; online device pricing, prohibition.


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Consumer Data Protection Act; online device pricing; prohibition. Provides that no controller or processor shall, in connection with a consumer transaction, generate, in whole or in part, a price offered to a consumer through the consumer's online device based on (i) the hardware or hardware state of the online device, as those terms are defined in the bill, (ii) the presence or absence of any software on the online device, or (iii) precise geolocation data of the online device when used to set a price based on inferences about the consumer made from such data. The bill provides for exemptions in certain instances.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the Consumer Data Protection Act, prohibits companies from using certain information from a consumer's online device to determine the price offered for a product or service. Specifically, it prevents businesses (referred to as "controllers" or "processors" in data protection terms) from setting prices based on the device's hardware or its current condition (its "hardware state"), whether certain software is installed or not, or precise location data if it's used to make assumptions about the consumer. The bill defines "online device" as any internet-connected object like a laptop, tablet, or phone, and "consumer transaction" as any exchange involving a consumer and a business. However, there are exceptions, such as when pricing is based on the device's hardware for repairs or trade-in value, or when precise location data is used to reflect real-time demand in an area or legitimate cost differences like taxes. Additionally, general discounts, coupons, or promotions offered to the public on the same terms are not affected, as long as they don't incorporate the prohibited data points.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Continued to next session in General Laws and Technology (15-Y 0-N) (on 01/28/2026)

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