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TN HB1721

TN HB1721
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39 and Title 40, relative to court costs.


summary

Introduced
01/20/2026
In Committee
01/22/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/25/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
114th General Assembly

Bill Summary

As introduced, prohibits a court from assessing court costs against a defendant in a criminal proceeding if the defendant is found not guilty by a jury or by a judge following a bench trial on all charges for which the defendant was accused, the prosecution is dismissed or a nolle prosequi is entered by the state, or the charges against the defendant are dismissed by the court. - Amends TCA Title 39 and Title 40.

AI Summary

This bill proposes to amend Tennessee law concerning court costs in criminal proceedings by adding a new provision that prohibits courts from charging defendants for these costs under specific circumstances. Specifically, if a defendant is found not guilty by a jury or a judge after a bench trial (a trial without a jury), or if the prosecution is dismissed by the state (which can include a "nolle prosequi," a formal declaration that the prosecutor will not proceed with the case), or if the court itself dismisses the charges, the defendant will not be assessed court costs. This change aims to ensure that individuals who are not convicted of any crime are not financially penalized for the legal process.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Failed in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee of Judiciary Committee (on 03/25/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Court Administration
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB1721&ga=114 01/20/2026
Amendment 1-0 to SB1599 https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Amend/SA0829.pdf 03/24/2026
Fiscal Memo for SA0829 (15734) https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/FM2630.pdf 03/24/2026
Fiscal Note - SB1599 https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/SB1599.pdf 03/14/2026
BillText https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Bill/HB1721.pdf 01/20/2026
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