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Bill > SB727


VA SB727

VA SB727
Assault firearms; carrying in public areas prohibited, exceptions, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/19/2026
In Committee
02/27/2026
Crossed Over
03/06/2026
Passed
04/22/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/22/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Carrying assault firearms in public areas prohibited in the Commonwealth; penalty. Prohibits the carrying of certain semi-automatic center-fire rifles, pistols, and shotguns or any firearm modified to be operable as an assault firearm on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, or public right-of-way or in any public park or any other place of whatever nature that is open to the public, with certain exceptions. Under current law, the prohibition on carrying certain shotguns and semi-automatic center-fire rifles and pistols applies to a narrower range of firearms, only in certain localities, and only when such firearms are loaded. A violation of this prohibition is a Class 1 misdemeanor. This bill incorporates SB 312.

AI Summary

This bill expands the prohibition on carrying certain firearms in public areas, making it unlawful for any person to carry an "assault firearm" as defined in another section of law (§ 18.2-308.2:2) on any public street, road, alley, sidewalk, public right-of-way, or in any public park or any other place open to the public, regardless of whether the firearm is loaded or where it is located within the Commonwealth. Previously, the law only restricted loaded semi-automatic center-fire rifles and pistols with high-capacity magazines or folding stocks, or shotguns with large magazines, and only in specific localities. The bill maintains exceptions for law-enforcement officers, military personnel in the performance of their official duties, members of a cadet corps in sanctioned training or ceremonial events, and individuals engaged in lawful hunting or shooting activities at established ranges or contests, while removing exemptions for licensed security guards and those with concealed handgun permits. A violation of this prohibition is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is a serious criminal offense punishable by up to one year in jail and/or a fine.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1025) (on 04/22/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/CHAP1025
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/SB727ER2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/SB727S3
Governor's Recommendation SB727 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/SB727G
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/SB727ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB727) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1208767.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB727) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1194565.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/SB727H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB727) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1144985.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/5/2026 4:42 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1131395.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/SB727S2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/29/2026 4:37 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1103211.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/SB727S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB727) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1100274.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/23/2026 11:55 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1095313.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB727/text/SB727
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