Bill > H0727

This bill, titled the "Vermont Sustainable Data Centers Act," establishes a regulatory framework for data centers in Vermont, defined as facilities using 20 megawatts or more of power for data processing and related services. The Public Utility Commission will create a separate ratepayer class and tariff schedule for these data centers to ensure fair costs for existing electric customers and prevent financial burdens. Contracts for electric service with data centers must be at least 10 years long and include provisions for minimum payments, excess demand charges, and collateral to cover potential stranded costs. Before construction, data centers must obtain a certificate of public good from the Commission, which will assess their impact on regional development, the electric power system, the economy, aesthetics, natural resources, public health, and environmental goals, including greenhouse gas emissions reductions. The bill also allows for demand-side management programs for data centers, potentially including requirements for renewable energy sources, water conservation, and microgrid development. Data center operators will be required to submit quarterly reports on energy and water usage, and the Commissioner of Public Service will provide annual reports on the impacts of data centers. Finally, the bill outlines an intent to establish a financial structure to support state and local benefits derived from data centers, potentially funded by taxes or other revenue mechanisms.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.727