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Bill > HB4689


WV HB4689

WV HB4689
Relating to allowing localities contiguous to the border of West Virginia to join the state via local elections


summary

Introduced
01/21/2026
In Committee
01/21/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The purpose of this bill is to allow admission as part of West Virginia, localities or territories that are contiguous to the borders of West Virginia.

AI Summary

This bill allows any town, township, city, municipality, county, or hamlet that is physically next to West Virginia's border to join the state through a specific process. First, the locality must hold a binding referendum, or a vote, on the matter, following either its own state's voting laws or West Virginia's laws if its own state has no such provisions. If the referendum passes, the West Virginia Legislature must then vote on the admission, with a simple majority needed to approve. The Legislature cannot adjourn until this vote is taken during its next regular session. If the Legislature approves, the admission will then be put to a vote of West Virginia's citizens at the next general election. If a majority of West Virginia voters approve, the Legislature will then determine how to adjust its own size to include representation from the newly admitted area. Following this, the Secretary of State will notify Congress and the Postmaster General of the change and provide a grace period for citizens to begin paying state and county taxes, starting July 1 of that year, with a period for businesses to register and professionals to transition their licenses without immediate cost or penalty.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

To House Judiciary (on 01/21/2026)

bill text


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