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WV SB554

WV SB554
Establishing enrollment stabilizer mechanism within public school support plan


summary

Introduced
01/21/2026
In Committee
01/21/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The purpose of this bill is to provide a mechanism to smooth year-to-year enrollment fluctuations in county school systems to permit county boards to responsibility responsibly plan for staffing and services. The bill provides for an enrollment stabilizer mechanism within the public school support plan, and for additional enrollment stability protections for rural counties.

AI Summary

This bill establishes an "enrollment stabilizer" mechanism within West Virginia's public school support plan to help county school boards better plan for staffing and services by smoothing out year-to-year fluctuations in student enrollment, which are used to calculate state aid. Specifically, for any given school year, the net enrollment figure used for state aid calculations will be the highest of three options: the actual current year's enrollment, a percentage (up to 98%) of the previous year's enrollment, or a three-year average of enrollment. Additionally, the bill introduces a "rural stability add-on" that the state board of education will define through legislative rules to offer extra protection to qualifying rural counties facing significant enrollment changes, potentially by adjusting the percentage floor or providing a special allowance based on factors like geographic isolation and local funding. The bill also clarifies that this stabilizer will not increase the total state funding for schools beyond what the Legislature appropriates, and the state board can implement it gradually or prorate benefits if needed to stay within budget.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

To Education (on 01/21/2026)

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