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VT H0746

VT H0746
An act relating to potable water supply and wastewater system permitting


summary

Introduced
01/22/2026
In Committee
01/22/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Session

Bill Summary

This bill proposes to amend multiple provisions of the potable water supply and wastewater system requirements in statute and in rule in order to enable additional housing development in the State. The bill also would allow a permitted potable water supply used for a public benefit, such as a school, child or elder care, or a government building, to change to another use for a public benefit with a similar number of users without redesign of the supply or required additional capacity for the supply. The bill would require the potable water supply and wastewater system rules to be amended to provide design standards for the construction of wastewater systems underneath land used for parking, car parks, or other similar paved surfaces. The bill would also require the rules to be amended to reduce design flows to allow for compact housing and other H.746 appropriate development. In addition, the bill would provide that the minimum horizontal isolation distance between all components of a wastewater system and a potable water supply shall be 75 feet unless, based on the specific site conditions, the Secretary of Natural Resources determines that a greater isolation distance or larger isolation zone is necessary due to designated criteria. The bill would provide that when issuing a permit for an indirect discharge system, the Secretary shall require an easement or other permanent legal access only to the indirect discharge system and the disposal area and not for all potential service connections. The bill would provide that no wetlands permit would be required for the siting of a leachfield in the buffer zone of a Class II wetland when the leachfield is part of a permitted wastewater system. The bill also would provide that no Act 250 permit or permit amendment is required for the construction of improvements for water or wastewater infrastructure serving a village and downtown center. In addition, the bill would exempt from the land use change tax the construction on or development of land enrolled in the Use Value Appraisal Program for the purpose of permitting a potable water supply or wastewater system for residential housing.

AI Summary

This bill aims to facilitate housing and other development by streamlining regulations for potable water supply and wastewater systems, while still protecting human health and the environment. Key provisions include allowing a public potable water supply (like for a school) to change to another public use with a similar number of users without needing a redesign or additional capacity, and requiring rules to be updated to allow wastewater systems to be built under paved areas like parking lots. It also mandates reducing design flow requirements to accommodate compact housing and other appropriate developments, and generally sets a minimum 75-foot horizontal isolation distance between wastewater system components and potable water supplies, though the Secretary of Natural Resources can require more based on specific site conditions. For indirect discharge systems, permits will only require easements for the system itself and its disposal area, not for all potential service connections. Furthermore, no wetlands permit will be needed for a leachfield in the buffer zone of a Class II wetland if it's part of a permitted wastewater system, and Act 250 permits are waived for water or wastewater infrastructure improvements serving village and downtown centers. Finally, constructing potable water or wastewater systems for residential housing on land enrolled in the Use Value Appraisal Program will be exempt from the land use change tax.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (8)

Last Action

Read first time and referred to the Committee on Environment (on 01/22/2026)

bill text


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