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TN SB1906
TN SB1906AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 13, relative to the transmission of infectious diseases.
summary
Introduced
01/21/2026
01/21/2026
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
114th General Assembly
Bill Summary
As introduced, adds as an affirmative defense to the offense of criminal exposure of another to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), proof by a preponderance of the evidence that a person infected with HIV was in compliance with a treatment regime prescribed by the person's healthcare provider to medically suppress the risk of HIV transmission. - Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 13.
AI Summary
This bill amends Tennessee law regarding criminal exposure to HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus, by adding a new provision that allows for an affirmative defense to charges. Specifically, if a person infected with HIV is prosecuted for knowingly transmitting or exposing another person to the virus, they can present evidence that they were following a prescribed treatment plan from their healthcare provider designed to medically reduce the risk of transmission. To successfully use this defense, the individual must prove by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning it is more likely than not, that they were compliant with their treatment. This change aims to recognize and encourage adherence to medical treatment for HIV as a factor in assessing criminal liability.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 02/02/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=SB1906&ga=114 |
| Fiscal Note - SB1906 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/SB1906.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Bill/SB1906.pdf |
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