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Bill > HB1593


MS HB1593

MS HB1593
Sixteenth section land; define rights of owners of land on which is located a body of water.


summary

Introduced
01/19/2026
In Committee
01/19/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/12/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An Act To Amend Section 51-1-4, Mississippi Code Of 1972, To Provide That The Legislature Finds And Declares That The Sixteenth Section Trust Is Superior To The Public Waters Trust And Therefore The Rights Of The Owners Of Sixteenth Section Land On Which Is Located A Body Of Water That Is A Navigable Waterway Or An Oxbow Lake Are Superior To The Rights Of The Public To Access And Use The Body Of Water Within The Sixteenth Section Land; To Amend Section 1-3-31, Mississippi Code Of 1972, To Provide An Additional General Definition Of Navigable Waters; To Bring Forward Sections 27-109-1 And 51-1-1, Mississippi Code Of 1972, Which Define Navigable Waters, For The Purpose Of Possible Amendment; To Bring Forward Section 29-3-1, Mississippi Code Of 1972, Which Provides That Sixteenth Section Lands Are Property Held In Trust For The Benefit Of The Public Schools, For The Purpose Of Possible Amendment; And For Related Purposes.

AI Summary

This bill declares that the Sixteenth Section Trust, which holds land for the benefit of public schools, is superior to the Public Waters Trust, meaning that owners of Sixteenth Section land containing navigable waterways or oxbow lakes have greater rights to control access and use of those waters than the public. It also expands the definition of navigable waters to include rivers and streams flowing into the Mississippi River or the Gulf of Mexico and their tributaries at sea level. Furthermore, the bill establishes that bodies of water, lakes, streams, or wetlands located on or overlaying Sixteenth Section lands are considered assets of the Sixteenth Section school trust, subject to the exclusive control of school authorities, and that any public trust interest must yield to allow school authorities to fulfill their fiduciary duties. Finally, it clarifies that members of the general public generally do not have a right to access Sixteenth Section lands or waters for hunting, fishing, or recreational purposes unless authorized by a lease or written permission from school authorities or a lessee, and that leaseholders of Sixteenth Section land containing water bodies can post their land against trespassers.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Died On Calendar (on 02/12/2026)

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