Bill > HB4540

This bill, known as the Companion Animal Custody Equity Act, amends existing law to allow courts to consider the well-being of "companion animals" in possession disputes, which are defined as animals commonly considered pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. Previously, such considerations were primarily limited to divorce proceedings, leaving unmarried parties without clear guidance. Under this new law, when a pet is involved in a legal dispute over its possession, a court can issue temporary orders for possession or care, and even allow limited visitation, if it's deemed necessary to reduce stress on the animal. The bill also outlines specific criteria for judges to consider when making final decisions about pet custody, such as the history of caregiving responsibilities, financial contributions, emotional bonds, and the animal's living environment and routine, emphasizing that ownership documents alone are not decisive. Additionally, courts may order mediation to help parties resolve these disputes outside of a full trial.