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Bill > HB4741
WV HB4741
WV HB4741To require operators of gas and oil wells to withhold royalty taxes due from the lease holder and remit said withholdings to the appropriate County Tax Office.
summary
Introduced
01/22/2026
01/22/2026
In Committee
01/22/2026
01/22/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
The purpose of this bill is to require lessees of West Virginia real estate who make natural resources royalty payments to withhold West Virginia personal income tax on natural resources royalty payments and provides exceptions, penalties, defines terms, and grants rulemaking authority.
AI Summary
This bill requires businesses that lease West Virginia real estate and make payments for natural resources royalties to withhold West Virginia personal income tax from those payments and send the withheld taxes to the Tax Commissioner. A "lessor" is defined as anyone, including individuals, businesses, or trusts, who leases property for natural resource extraction, and "natural resources" encompass a wide range of minerals, timber, and other materials found in the state. A "natural resources royalty payment" is defined as a payment made to the owner of the rights to extract these resources, typically through a lease agreement. The bill mandates that lessees provide annual statements to lessors detailing the payments made and taxes withheld, and they must file withholding returns and remit the collected taxes to the Tax Commissioner, with specific deadlines and potential penalties for non-compliance. The Tax Commissioner is granted authority to establish rules for the withholding process, including payment schedules and electronic filing requirements for lessees with 25 or more lessors, and can also issue emergency rules. These provisions will take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.
Committee Categories
Transportation and Infrastructure
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
To House Energy and Public Works (on 01/22/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4741&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill |
| Fiscal Note - Tax & Revenue Department, WV State | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Fiscalnotes/FN(2)/fnsubmit_recordview1.cfm?RecordID=950867287 |
| BillText | http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=hb4741%20intr.htm&yr=2026&sesstype=RS&i=4741 |
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