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TN HB1937

TN HB1937
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 7; Title 8; Title 38; Title 40 and Title 41, relative to the "Tennessee Freedom from Unlawful Immigration Detention Act."


summary

Introduced
01/22/2026
In Committee
02/04/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

114th General Assembly

Bill Summary

As introduced, enacts the “Tennessee Freedom from Unlawful Immigration Detention Act.” - Amends TCA Title 7; Title 8; Title 38; Title 40 and Title 41.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the "Tennessee Freedom from Unlawful Immigration Detention Act," establishes strict limitations on how Tennessee law enforcement agencies can detain individuals based on immigration matters. It explicitly prohibits these agencies from holding, arresting, or restricting a person's liberty solely because of an immigration detainer or administrative warrant issued by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), or due to suspected immigration status. For detention to be lawful, ICE must present a valid judicial warrant signed by a judge or magistrate that establishes probable cause and specifically authorizes the detention or transfer of the named individual, meaning ICE detainers or administrative warrants alone have no legal force in Tennessee. Furthermore, law enforcement agencies are forbidden from transferring custody of any person to ICE unless a valid judicial warrant is presented and the transfer does not extend the person's detention beyond what state law would otherwise require. Individuals unlawfully detained or transferred under these provisions can file a civil lawsuit against the responsible law enforcement agency, its governing political subdivision, or any officer knowingly involved, and may be awarded compensatory and statutory damages, attorney's fees, and other relief, with governmental and sovereign immunity waived for these actions. The bill also clarifies that compliance with ICE requests is not a defense against liability under this act and that it only governs the conduct of Tennessee officers and institutions, not independent federal immigration enforcement.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Sponsor(s) Added. (on 02/10/2026)

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