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Bill > SB779


VA SB779

VA SB779
Eminent domain; condemnation proceedings, entry of order and recordation of certificate.


summary

Introduced
01/22/2026
In Committee
03/02/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2026
Passed
04/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/13/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Eminent domain; condemnation proceedings; entry of order and recordation of certificate; disbursement of funds by circuit court clerk. Provides that the clerk of a circuit court shall, upon entry of an order in a condemnation proceeding and unless otherwise directed, promptly disburse any just compensation in the amount specified in such order and any interest accrued. The bill provides that the clerk shall disburse such funds no later than seven business days after the entry of the order or the receipt of the sum that such order directs the clerk to disburse, whichever is later. The bill also provides that counsel in a condemnation action may request, and the clerk, sheriff, or other person responsible for notifying jurors to appear in court for a trial shall make available, a copy of the jury panel to be used for such trial. The bill also requires that on the same day the certificate is recorded in the land records, it shall also be filed with the clerk.

AI Summary

This bill modifies procedures related to eminent domain, which is the government's power to take private property for public use, typically with just compensation. Specifically, it mandates that circuit court clerks must promptly disburse any awarded compensation and accrued interest within seven business days of an order in a condemnation proceeding or receiving the funds, whichever is later, unless the order states otherwise. The bill also requires that copies of the jury panel be made available to legal counsel at least ten business days before a trial, detailing each potential juror's name, age, address, occupation, employer, and freeholder status, with the panel size ranging from 30 to 75 individuals. Additionally, it clarifies that on the same day a certificate of take or deposit is recorded in land records, it must also be filed with the clerk, who will then assign a single case number for all related filings. Finally, the bill removes a $25,000 limit on relocation expenses for displaced businesses or farms and specifies that certain provisions related to certificates will apply to condemnation petitions filed or certificates recorded on or after July 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0954) (on 04/13/2026)

Bill Topics

Government Operations
  • ‐ Judicial Branch Operations
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Property Rights

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB779 01/22/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB779/text/CHAP0954 04/28/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB779) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1207993.PDF 03/12/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB779/text/SB779ER 03/10/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB779) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1177910.PDF 02/24/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB779/text/SB779E 02/16/2026
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB779/text/SB779AS1 02/12/2026
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB779/text/SB779ASC1 02/11/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB779/text/SB779 01/22/2026
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