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Bill > HB474
MD HB474
MD HB474Vehicle Laws - Dangerous Accumulations of Snow and Ice - Removal From Exposed Vehicle Surfaces (Clear Before You Drive Act)
summary
Introduced
01/23/2026
01/23/2026
In Committee
04/06/2026
04/06/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2026
03/04/2026
Passed
05/26/2026
05/26/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/26/2026
05/26/2026
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Prohibiting a person from operating or towing a vehicle, subject to certain exceptions, without making reasonable efforts to remove from exposed vehicle surfaces accumulated snow and ice; and prohibiting a person from committing a violation of the Act that contributes to an accident resulting in property damage or the death of or serious bodily injury to another person.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Clear Before You Drive Act," requires individuals to make reasonable efforts to remove accumulated snow and ice from exposed surfaces of their vehicle, such as the hood, trunk, windshield, windows, and roof, before operating or towing it, unless doing so would violate workplace safety laws or threaten the operator's health or safety. Enforcement by police officers is generally secondary, meaning it can only occur when a driver is stopped for another traffic violation. Penalties for violations vary based on whether the vehicle is commercial or non-commercial, with fines increasing for repeat offenses, though a person cannot be found to have violated the law more than once in a 24-hour period. Furthermore, the bill prohibits operating or towing a vehicle with snow and ice on its exposed surfaces if that condition contributes to an accident causing property damage or serious bodily injury or death to another person, with significantly higher fines for such violations.
Committee Categories
Justice, Transportation and Infrastructure
Sponsors (12)
Edith Patterson (D)*,
Nick Allen (D),
Dylan Behler (D),
Linda Foley (D),
Andrea Harrison (D),
Marc Korman (D),
Robbyn Lewis (D),
Todd Morgan (R),
Darrell Odom (D),
Dana Stein (D),
Veronica Turner (D),
Natalie Ziegler (D),
Last Action
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 668 (on 05/26/2026)
Bill Topics
Transportation
- ‐ Highway Construction, Maintenance, and Safety
- ‐ Truck and Automobile Safety
bill text
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location | Created |
|---|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0474?ys=2026RS | 01/22/2026 |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/Chapters_noln/CH_668_hb0474t.pdf | 06/03/2026 |
| Vote Image | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/hb0474_jpr.pdf | 04/03/2026 |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/hb/hb0474t.pdf | 03/03/2026 |
| Favorable with Amendments 683026/1 Adopted | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0004/hb0474_68302601.pdf | 03/03/2026 |
| Vote Image | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/hb0474_ent.pdf | 02/27/2026 |
| BillText | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/hb/hb0474f.pdf | 01/23/2026 |
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