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Bill > HB450


MD HB450

MD HB450
Criminal Procedure - Protection of Identity of Victim of Sexual Assault or Stalking


summary

Introduced
01/23/2026
In Committee
04/13/2026
Crossed Over
04/09/2026
Passed
Dead
04/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Prohibiting a court or a party in a criminal or juvenile delinquency case from disclosing or allowing inspection of a certain court filing or record to a nonparty unless the court or the party redacts certain identifying information relating to a certain victim of sexual assault or victim of stalking that appears in the filing or record, subject to a certain exception; providing for disclosure or inspection of a certain record or filing by a certain health occupations board; etc.

AI Summary

This bill, titled "Criminal Procedure - Protection of Identity of Victim of Sexual Assault or Stalking," aims to enhance the privacy of victims in criminal and juvenile delinquency cases by requiring courts and parties to redact identifying information from court filings and records before they are disclosed or made available for inspection by non-parties. "Identifying information" is defined to include names and any other details that could reasonably identify a minor victim, a victim of sexual assault, or a victim of stalking. A "victim of sexual assault" is defined as someone alleging sexually assaultive behavior, and a "victim of stalking" is defined as someone alleging stalking as defined by law. The bill generally prohibits the disclosure or inspection of these records unless the court finds clear and convincing evidence of good cause to allow it, or unless the identifying information is redacted. Importantly, it allows for exceptions where a Health Occupations Board, which licenses or certifies a defendant or respondent, can petition the court to access unredacted records for the purpose of investigating or disciplining the professional for sexual misconduct, provided the victim is notified and has an opportunity to object. If no objection is made, such an investigation can be considered good cause for disclosure, but the Health Occupations Board is prohibited from publicly disclosing the obtained records. The bill also reiterates the existing provision that courts may prohibit the release of a victim or witness's address or telephone number unless good cause is shown.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (36)

Last Action

Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings (on 04/13/2026)

Taxonomy

Civil Rights, Minority Issues, and Civil Liberties
  • ‐ Right to Privacy and Access to Government Information
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing
  • ‐ Sex Offenses, Child Pornography, and Sexual Assault

bill text


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