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MD SB346

MD SB346
Civil Actions - Violation of Constitutional Rights (No Kings Act)


summary

Introduced
01/23/2026
In Committee
04/08/2026
Crossed Over
03/20/2026
Passed
05/12/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/12/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Establishing certain civil liability for an individual who, under color of law, deprives another or causes or allows another to be deprived, of a right, a privilege, or an immunity secured by the U.S. Constitution or the laws of the United States; requiring an action under the Act to be filed within 5 years after the cause of action accrued; etc.

AI Summary

This bill, known as the "No Kings Act," establishes a civil right of action for individuals whose constitutional rights have been violated by certain government officials. Specifically, it allows an aggrieved party or the Attorney General's office to sue a "covered officer," defined as an individual who can make arrests for violations of federal law and carry firearms, if that officer, acting under the authority of law, deprives someone of a right, privilege, or immunity secured by federal law. The bill clarifies that "law" in this context includes the U.S. Constitution and federal statutes, but no longer includes the Maryland Declaration of Rights or the Maryland Constitution. Importantly, the bill extends the time limit for filing such an action from three to five years after the cause of action arises and allows for the recovery of damages, declaratory relief, injunctive relief, and attorney's fees for a prevailing plaintiff. It also specifies that defendants can assert any immunity defenses that were available at the time the cause of action accrued, and it clarifies that this act does not affect existing state or local government liability or statutory waivers of immunity. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 460 (on 05/12/2026)

Bill Topics

Civil Rights, Minority Issues, and Civil Liberties
  • ‐ General Civil Rights
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Civil Law and Procedure
  • ‐ Police, Fire, and Law Enforcement

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0346?ys=2026RS 01/22/2026
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/Chapters_noln/CH_460_sb0346e.pdf 05/19/2026
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/sb/sb0346e.pdf 04/11/2026
Floor Amendment 903027/1 (Delegate Szeliga) Rejected (37-95) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0006/sb0346_90302701.pdf 04/09/2026
Favorable with Amendments 823723/1 Adopted https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0006/sb0346_82372301.pdf 04/09/2026
Vote Image https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/sb0346_jud.pdf 04/08/2026
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/sb/sb0346t.pdf 03/20/2026
Floor Amendment 953329/1 (Senator Waldstreicher) Adopted https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0006/sb0346_95332901.pdf 03/19/2026
Floor Amendment 253829/1 (Senator Ready) Rejected (13-28) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0006/sb0346_25382901.pdf 03/19/2026
Floor Amendment 423926/1 (Senator Ready) Rejected (15-25) https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0006/sb0346_42392601.pdf 03/19/2026
Favorable with Amendments 293920/1 https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/amds/bil_0006/sb0346_29392001.pdf 03/18/2026
Vote Image https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/votes_comm/sb0346_jpr.pdf 03/18/2026
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/bills/sb/sb0346f.pdf 01/23/2026
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